Chai Hu
| 柴胡 | hare's ear root, thorowax root, bupleurum | Radix Bupleuri |
Chuan Xiong
| 川芎 | Sichuan lovage root, cnidium, chuanxiong root | Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Chuanxiong |
Du Huo
| 獨活 | pubescent angelica root, angelica root, tu-huo | Radix Angelicae Pubiscentis |
Fang Feng
| 防風 | saposhnikovia root, ledebouriella root, siler | Radix Ledebouriellae Divaricatae |
Fu Ling
| 茯苓 | poria, sclerotium of tuckahoe, China root, hoelen, Indian bread | Sclerotium Poriae Cocos |
Gan Cao
| 甘草 | licorice root | Radix Glycyrrhizae; Glycyrrhizae Radix |
Jie Geng
| 桔梗 | baloon flower root, platycodon root | Radix Platycodi Grandifolii |
Jing Jie
| 荊芥 | schizonepeta stem or bud | Herba seu Flos Schizonepetae Tenuifoliae |
Qian Hu
| 前胡 | peucedanum root, hogfennel root | Radix Peucedani |
Qiang Huo
| 羌活 | notopterygium root, chiang-huo | Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii |
Sheng Jiang
| 生薑 | fresh ginger rhizome | Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens |
Zhi Ke
| 枳殼 | bitter orange | Aurantii Fructus |